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Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer is cancer arising in the kidney. Renal cell carcinoma, which starts in the lining of tiny kidney tubules, is the most common type in adults.

Our role is to provide supportive, complementary therapies alongside conventional care where appropriate.

Explore our approach
Medically reviewed by Dr Thapana Tangshewinsirikul (Dr Tom), Oncology Director. Last reviewed 2026-09-30.
Patient sits in a black leather chair having a conversation with a medical professional in scrubs who is sitting in front of her.
Verita Life care team.

01 / Overview

About kidney cancer

Also known as: Renal cancer, Renal cell carcinoma.

Kidney cancer may be found on a scan performed for another reason. Imaging and other investigations help the specialist establish the diagnosis and extent of disease. Kidney function, the other kidney, and overall health are important when discussing treatment.

Sources: 1, 2

02 / Types

Kidney Cancer types

The diagnosis on your pathology report guides the discussion. The main distinctions include:

  • Renal cell carcinoma

    The main adult kidney cancer. The pathology report gives the more specific cell type, which can influence treatment.
  • Urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis

    Starts in the urine-collecting part of the kidney. It is a different disease from renal cell carcinoma and follows a different treatment pathway.
  • Wilms tumour

    A kidney cancer found mainly in children. Children require a specialist paediatric cancer team.

Sources: 1, 2

03 / Symptoms

Kidney Cancer symptoms

There may be no obvious symptoms at first. When symptoms occur, they need assessment because other conditions can cause similar changes.

  • Blood in the urine
  • Persistent pain in the side or back below the ribs
  • A lump or swelling in the side or back
  • Unexplained weight loss or reduced appetite
  • Persistent tiredness, fever, or night sweats

Seek prompt medical advice for blood in the urine, persistent pain below the ribs, or a new swelling. Infection can also cause urinary symptoms and may need urgent treatment.

Sources: 3

04 / Stages

Kidney Cancer stages

Staging describes tumour size and spread into nearby vessels, tissues, lymph nodes, or distant organs. Disease may remain within the kidney, extend locally, or spread elsewhere. A recurrence means cancer has returned after treatment. Your team should explain the exact stage from your scans and pathology.

Sources: 1

05 / Conventional care

Conventional treatment

Surgery
A partial nephrectomy removes the tumour while preserving part of the kidney. A radical nephrectomy removes the kidney. The choice depends on the tumour and kidney function.
Local procedures
For selected small tumours, particularly when surgery is unsuitable, freezing or another ablation procedure may be considered.
Systemic treatment
Immunotherapy and targeted medicines are used in renal cell cancer. Drug selection depends on the disease and clinical circumstances; standard chemotherapy has a limited role in the common adult form.
Radiotherapy and symptom support
Radiotherapy may be used in selected circumstances, including symptom control. Supportive care can accompany treatment at any stage.

Sources: 4

06 / Verita Life care

Your care at Verita Life

Care at Verita Life considers physical and mental wellbeing, emotional support, and lifestyle alongside oncology treatment.

Medical consultation
Our team will work with you and your medical history, and coordinate with your ongoing treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy.
Individual care planning
The care plan takes account of your diagnosis, treatment history, lifestyle, and individual circumstances.
Support through treatment
Our compassionate team focuses on guidance, education, and emotional support in a calm and relaxing environment.
More about care at Verita Life

Bring imaging reports, pathology if available, and recent kidney-function results. Include details of any kidney surgery and a list of medicines and supplements so the team can assess them in the context of your existing care.

07 / Therapies

Treatments and therapies

The treatment families below explain the wider Verita Life service. They are not a list of treatments recommended for everyone with this diagnosis.

Your consultation is the place to discuss which options, if any, are appropriate alongside your current treatment. Ask about the purpose of each proposed therapy, its evidence for your cancer type, possible risks, and how it fits with your oncologist’s plan.

The treatments below are used across cancer types. Which ones apply to you is decided in your consultation.

Explore treatment families

All treatments

08 / Questions

Questions patients ask

What is renal cell carcinoma?

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common kidney cancer in adults. It begins in cells lining the kidney’s small tubules. Other cancers can also affect the kidney, so the diagnosis should name the specific type.

Source: National Cancer Institute

What affects kidney cancer treatment choices?

The extent of the cancer and your age and general health help guide treatment.

Source: National Cancer Institute

What should I bring to a kidney cancer consultation?

Bring imaging reports, any pathology results, recent kidney-function results, and records of kidney surgery. Include a list of medicines and supplements so the team can consider them alongside your existing care.

Source: Verita Life cancer guide

09 / Sources

Sources and medical review

Medically reviewed by Dr Thapana Tangshewinsirikul (Dr Tom), Oncology Director. Last reviewed 2026-09-30.

  1. National Cancer Institute: Kidney Cancer
  2. National Cancer Institute: Kidney cancer overview
  3. NHS: Kidney Cancer symptoms
  4. NHS: Kidney Cancer treatment

Care at Verita Life

Discuss your care with Verita Life

Speak with our care team about your diagnosis, current treatment, and the support you are looking for.
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Kidney Cancer Symptoms, Types and Care | Verita Life