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Head & Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers are a group of cancers affecting areas such as the mouth, throat, voice box, nose, sinuses, and salivary glands. Many begin in the squamous cells lining these areas.

Our role is to provide supportive, complementary therapies alongside conventional care where appropriate.

Explore our approach
Medically reviewed by Dr Thapana Tangshewinsirikul (Dr Tom), Oncology Director. Last reviewed 2026-09-30.
Patient sits in a black leather chair having a conversation with a medical professional in scrubs who is sitting in front of her.
Verita Life care team.

01 / Overview

About head & neck cancers

Also known as: Head and neck cancer.

The site where the cancer starts matters. A biopsy identifies the cell type, while examination and scans help establish its extent. For cancers of the oropharynx, including the tonsils and base of the tongue, HPV status can affect staging and treatment discussions.

Sources: 1, 2

02 / Types

Head & Neck Cancers types

The diagnosis on your pathology report guides the discussion. The main distinctions include:

  • Mouth and throat cancers

    These include oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers. The exact site is recorded in the diagnosis.
  • Laryngeal cancer

    Affects the voice box and may influence voice and breathing.
  • Nasal, sinus, and salivary gland cancers

    Less common cancers that require assessment according to their site and cell type.

Sources: 1

03 / Symptoms

Head & Neck Cancers symptoms

Symptoms depend on the site. Persistent changes in the mouth, throat, neck, or voice should be checked.

  • A mouth ulcer or sore that does not heal
  • A persistent lump in the neck
  • A lasting change in the voice or hoarseness
  • Difficulty or pain with swallowing
  • Persistent mouth, throat, or ear pain

Many of these symptoms have non-cancerous causes. Speak to a doctor or dentist if they persist. Difficulty breathing needs urgent medical attention.

Sources: 3

04 / Stages

Head & Neck Cancers stages

There is no single staging table for every head and neck cancer. Staging generally considers the original tumour, nearby lymph nodes, and distant spread. HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer has a different stage grouping from HPV-negative disease. Your specialist should explain the system that applies to the exact site and diagnosis.

Sources: 2

05 / Conventional care

Conventional treatment

Surgery
An operation may remove the tumour and affected lymph nodes. Reconstruction and rehabilitation may form part of care.
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy
Radiotherapy can be used alone, after surgery, or with chemotherapy, depending on the cancer and stage.
Drug treatment
Targeted medicines or immunotherapy may be considered in some advanced or recurrent cancers. Options differ by site, pathology, and previous treatment.
Eating, swallowing, and communication
Care may include dietetic support, dental care, and speech and swallowing rehabilitation. These needs should be discussed before treatment and reviewed afterwards.

Sources: 1, 3

06 / Verita Life care

Your care at Verita Life

Care at Verita Life considers physical and mental wellbeing, emotional support, and lifestyle alongside oncology treatment.

Medical consultation
Our team will work with you and your medical history, and coordinate with your ongoing treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy.
Individual care planning
The care plan takes account of your diagnosis, treatment history, lifestyle, and individual circumstances.
Support through treatment
Our compassionate team focuses on guidance, education, and emotional support in a calm and relaxing environment.
More about care at Verita Life

Bring the biopsy report, imaging, and treatment plan. Let the team know early about eating, drinking, swallowing, voice, or dental difficulties so these concerns can be considered alongside your specialist care.

07 / Therapies

Treatments and therapies

The treatment families below explain the wider Verita Life service. They are not a list of treatments recommended for everyone with this diagnosis.

Your consultation is the place to discuss which options, if any, are appropriate alongside your current treatment. Ask about the purpose of each proposed therapy, its evidence for your cancer type, possible risks, and how it fits with your oncologist’s plan.

The treatments below are used across cancer types. Which ones apply to you is decided in your consultation.

Explore treatment families

All treatments

08 / Questions

Questions patients ask

Which areas are included in head and neck cancers?

This group includes cancers of the mouth, throat, voice box, nasal cavity, sinuses, and salivary glands. The exact site and cell type are important parts of the diagnosis.

Source: National Cancer Institute

Do head and neck cancers all need the same treatment?

No. Surgery, radiotherapy, or drug treatment are normally considered in different combinations in conventional medicine, while our approach depends on where the cancer began, its stage and the person’s general health.

Source: National Cancer Institute

What should I discuss at a head and neck cancer consultation?

Bring your biopsy report, imaging, and current treatment plan. Tell the team about difficulties with eating, drinking, swallowing, voice, or dental health so these can be considered alongside specialist care.

Source: Verita Life cancer guide

09 / Sources

Sources and medical review

Medically reviewed by Dr Thapana Tangshewinsirikul (Dr Tom), Oncology Director. Last reviewed 2026-09-30.

  1. National Cancer Institute: Head & Neck Cancers
  2. National Cancer Institute: Oropharyngeal cancer treatment
  3. Macmillan Cancer Support: Head and neck cancer

Care at Verita Life

Discuss your care with Verita Life

Speak with our care team about your diagnosis, current treatment, and the support you are looking for.
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